Open access peer-reviewed Edited Volume
Trees and Timber Institute, Italy
University of Naples Federico II, Italy
Open access chapters
By Altaf Hussain, Iqbal Ahmed Qarshi, Hummera Nazir and Ikram Ullah
By Abobkar I.M. Saad and Ahmed M. Elshahed
By S.E. Aladele, A.U. Okere, E. Jamaldinne , P.T. Lyam, O. Fajimi, A. Adegeye and C.M. Zayas
By Mustafa Yildiz
By Rosa Ma Pérez-Clemente and Aurelio Gómez-Cadenas
By Moacir Pasqual, Leila Aparecida Salles Pio, Ana Catarina Lima Oliveira and Joyce Dória Rodrigues Soares
By A.R. Leva, R. Petruccelli and L.M.R. Rinaldi
By Moacir Pasqual, Edvan Alves Chagas, Joyce Dória Rodrigues Soares and Filipe Almendagna Rodrigues
By Giuseppina Pace Pereira Lima, Renê Arnoux da Silva Campos, Lilia Gomes Willadino, Terezinha J.R. Câmara and Fabio Vianello
By Y.K. Bansal and Mamta Gokhale
By Hu Gaosheng and Jia Jingming
258,659 Total Chapter Downloads
158 Crossref Citations
163 Web of Science Citations
331 Dimensions Citations
Order a print copy of this book
Available on
Delivered by
£119 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Contributor? Get your DiscountFREE SHIPPING WORLDWIDE
Order & Delivery info* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy