Open access peer-reviewed Edited Volume
19,117 Chapter Downloads
View Full MetricsTokyo University of Science, Japan
Open access chapters
By Valentina Uivarosi, Rodica Olar and Mihaela Badea
By Wafaa Mahmoud Hosny
By Bharat Kumar, Yoshiki Niihori, Wataru Kurashige and Yuichi Negishi
By Elena Mihaela Pahontu
By Anna Maria Michałowska-Kaczmarczyk, Aneta Spórna-Kucab and Tadeusz Michałowski
By Aleksey E. Kuznetsov
By Hsin-Yi Liao, Jia-Syun Lu and Ming-Der Su
By Francis Opoku, Ephraim M. Kiarii, Penny P. Govender and Messai Adenew Mamo
19,117 Total Chapter Downloads
26 Crossref Citations
19 Web of Science Citations
50 Dimensions Citations
Order a print copy of this book
£119 (ex. VAT)*
Hardcover | Printed Full Colour
IntechOpen Contributor? Get your Discount* Residents of European Union countries need to add a Book Value-Added Tax Rate based on their country of residence. Institutions and companies, registered as VAT taxable entities in their own EU member state, will not pay VAT by providing IntechOpen with their VAT registration number. This is made possible by the EU reverse charge method.
Instructor? Request an Exam Copy